El Museo De Arte De Bilbao Moderno El Museo De Arte De Madrid
| Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa | |
 Former main entrance. | |
| Location inside Basque State | |
| Established | 1914 (1914) |
|---|---|
| Location | Bilbao, Basque Land, Kingdom of spain |
| Coordinates | 43°15′57″Northward ii°56′17″W / 43.2657060°N 2.9379310°W / 43.2657060; -2.9379310 |
| Type | Fine art museum, Provincial museum |
| Collection size | 10,000 items, 600 part of the exhibition |
| Visitors | 314 987 (2017) |
| Director | Javier Viar |
| Public transit access | Moyua Station (Metro Bilbao) Abandoibarra, Guggenheim (Bilbao tram) |
| Website | museobilbao |
The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum (Spanish: Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, Basque: Bilboko Arte Ederren Museoa) is an art museum located in the city of Bilbao, Spain. The building of the museum is located entirely within the urban center'due south Doña Casilda Iturrizar park.
It is the second largest and almost visited museum in the Basque Country, after the Bilbao Guggenheim Museum[1] and i of the richest Spanish museums outside Madrid.[2] Information technology houses a valuable and quite comprehensive collection of Basque, Castilian and European fine art from the Center Ages to contemporary, including paintings by one-time masters like El Greco, Cranach, Murillo, Goya, Van Dyck, Ruisdael and Bellotto, together with 19th century and modernistic: Sorolla, Mary Cassatt, Paul Gauguin, Henri Le Sidaner, James Ensor, Peter Blake, Francis Bacon and Richard Serra.
The modern edifice and main entrance to the museum.
History [edit]
The Museum of Fine Arts in Bilbao was established in 1908. After moving through various venues, the last headquarters were congenital in 1945, in a great neoclassical building that was to undertake paths expansions in 1970 and 2001 to firm the growing museum collection.
The collection of the present Bilbao Fine Arts Museum originated with the merger of the collections from the showtime Museo de Bellas Artes, inaugurated in 1914, and the Museo de Arte Moderno (Museum of Modernistic Fine art) in 1924. In 2008 the Museum of Fine Arts of Bilbao reached its century nether the slogan "100 Years of History, 10 Centuries of Fine art".
During more than than 100 years of history, the collaboration betwixt ceremonious guild, local artists and public institutions has enabled the museum to gather an extensive collection, considered one of the most important and various of all Espana. Its creation is unique taking into account the importance of bequests and donations from diverse patrons and benefactors, too as the continuous effort of the museum itself to expand through major acquisitions. Since its inception, the interest in establishing a representative creative compendium has immune to refine the pick criteria, and, every bit a result, the museum can offering and present a panoramic lengthy art history to its visitors.
Aim of the museum [edit]
In its role as a public cultural entity, the main mission is to collect, preserve, study and exhibit its own collection, pursue their enrichment, maintain services and promote quality activities in lodge to contribute decisively to the pedagogy of the gild and projection of the cultural values of the Basque Autonomous Community.
The establishment and its headquarters [edit]
The museum of Fine Arts [edit]
The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum was established in 1908 and opened in 1914, guided by the volition to modernize individuals and adapt to the cultural moment that the city lived. Its primary objectives was to provide a infinite which at that fourth dimension was considered essential in any modern order and provide historical role models to the local arts community that would help to complete and develop their preparation. Indeed, the most important impetus for the realization of the project was the contribution by the legacy of an extensive art collection of groovy value by the entrepreneur and philanthropist Laureano Jado. Jado was followed presently past other major donations of Antonio Plasencia, the House of Meetings of Guernica or the consulate of Bilbao. The Bilbao painter Manuel Losada is also considered one of the main promoters of the museum, and he became the director of the start office in the School of Arts and Crafts Village, located in the edifice of the former Civil Infirmary in Achuri.
The museum of Modern Fine art [edit]
Through contacts of young artists with other fine art centers, and thanks mainly to the increasingly mutual regular schedule of exhibitions of contemporary art, organized on many occasions by the newly created Association of Basque Artists, a growing business about the and so-called "modern art" took place in the social and cultural environment of the city, enabling the cosmos of some other center dedicated solely to contemporary art. Thus, on October 25, 1924 the Museum of Modern Art opened its doors where previously the Conservatory of Music was installed, endemic past the quango. The new museum was born with a distinctly innovative spirit of its fourth dimension and, in fact, the updating of the criteria and the hazard assumed with the museum initiatives differentiate the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum from the rest of museums located in Espana.
The International Exhibition of 1919, held in the building of "Berastegui schools", was a key factor behind the birth of this initiative. Apart from the relevant list of national and international artists who participated in it, at that place was also a stiff commitment from the organizers with gimmicky fine art, shown with the conquering by the Quango of a significant set of pieces such as the work of Cassatt, Gauguin, Sidaner, Cottet, Serusier, and Spanish Anglada Camarasa, Nonell and Canals amidst others, and somewhen entering the museum collection. Following the tradition of the directors-artists, the Basque painter Aurelio Arteta would exist named director, who remained in front of it until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1936.
The new building [edit]
The war affected unequally to the ii museums. While the Museum of Fine Arts moved to Deposito Franco Uribitarte in Bilbao, works in the Museum of Modern Art were expatriated. The recovery of the works was an urgent determination of the new power and once achieved that goal a new demand emerged to study a dissimilar location for the museum. The same year 1939 when the war concluded, the County Quango and the Urban center Council reached an agreement to jointly fund the construction of the new building in the so-called park of the Three Nations (electric current Doña Casilda Park).
The building, designed by the immature builder Fernando Urrutia and Gonzalo Cárdenas, and probably inspired by the great historical museums including the Prado with neoclassic forms, combining rock and ruby brick. The piece of work was completed in 1945 and in 1962 was alleged "Monumento Nacional".[3]
View of the atrium in its new location.
Extensions of the museum [edit]
With the aim of adding a new wing to the neoclassical building, the architects Alvaro Lebanon and Ricardo de Beascoa Jauregui reformed the museum with minimalist lines and mod materials such as metal and glass. This new compages was inaugurated in 1970, staying since the gimmicky art section.
The museum has also undertaken various works of enlargement and improvement to enable new spaces and facilities (exhibition hall, auditorium, cabinet graphics) and the provision of new services (Restoration Department, Cataloguing, Documentation and Education, also as a library, moving picture library, bookstore and cafeteria).
In the late nineties proprietary institutions such as the Bilbao Metropolis Council, the Provincial Council of Vizcaya and the Basque Regime, enlightened of the growing importance of cultural facilities in the urban center, promoted the "Reform and Expansion Plan" at the Museum. In 1996, under the management of Miguel Zugaza and pursuing the improvement of facilities and services, a link between the original building and its extension was added, respecting the existing architectures. In addition, to gain space for the expansion of visitor services and exhibition spaces, the entrances to the museum were also modified, placing them in the reformed Square Monument to Arriaga and the new "Plaza Chillida". The works were completed in November 2001.
Showtime extension. View of the modernistic edifice, yr 1971.
Recent history [edit]
In December 2000, the institutions agreed to create the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum Foundation. The governing body is the Board, in which representatives of the institutions are integrated with other natural or legal persons who, for their input or knowledge of the museum activity, promote the achievement of foundational purposes. In Oct 2008, under the slogan "100 years of history, ten centuries of fine art", the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum celebrated its centenary.[four]
In May 2009, the mayor of Bilbao Iñaki Azkuna publicly commented on the opportunity to undertake further expansions. Due to the difficulties and limitations of extending the building again, a 2d placement was found where the newest art pieces are all the same stored.
Today the museum has a total area of xiii,914 m2, of which 5,089 are distributed in 33 rooms for the permanent collection, temporary exhibitions in 1142 and the rest in domestic and intendance visitor services. Miguel Zugaza, formerly manager of the Prado Museum, is currently director of the museum since 2017.
In 2019, architecture firms Foster + Partners and LM Urirate were selected over six other teams to pattern the time to come expansion and remodeling of the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum.[5] The expansion is to add together over 21,500 sq ft (two,000 m2) of new galleries within an open and flexible floor plan.[half-dozen]
An exhibition room in the old building. On the left, "San Sebastián" painting of Jusepe de Ribera, and on the right, "The Virgin with the Child Jesus and the Child Saint John the Baptist", one of the most important works painted by Zurbarán two years before his death Francisco de Zurbarán.
Collection [edit]
Notable for the lengthy period information technology covers (from the 12th century to the nowadays day) and the extraordinary variety of fine art works acquired since its inception, the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum collection currently boasts more than ten thousand works including one,500 paintings, 400 sculptures, more than than 6,500 works on newspaper and ane,000 pieces of art applied.[vii]
These works are spread over 33 rooms respective to the permanent exhibition, and the museum's drove is divided into five chief sections: ancient fine art, modernistic and contemporary fine art, Basque fine art, works on paper and applied arts. The drove combines classical art, contemporary art and creations past Basque artists, besides every bit a small display of applied arts.
The backbone of the collection is the Spanish school whose ancient and modernistic examples of Basque art are as well function of the gimmicky historic period. The broad representation of other schools such every bit the Flemish and Dutch during the 15th - 17th centuries, unique works of the Italian school, also as some examples of Avant-garde and Post-Impressionism provide Spanish and Basque art with an international context.
The collection combines classical art (Cranach, El Greco, Van Dyck, Goya), contemporary art (Bacon, Kitaj, Serra and Tàpies) and creations past Basque artists (Regoyos, Zuloaga and Echevarría), likewise as a small brandish of applied arts. The exhibition is presented in chronological order, and covers the period from the 17th century to the present 24-hour interval. The drove contains over 10,000 works composed past 1,500 paintings, 400 sculptures, more than 6,500 works on paper and 1,000 pieces of art applied.
Permanent collection [edit]
The collection of the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum gathers an outstanding heritage of more than 10,000 pieces: approximately one,500 paintings, 400 sculptures, more than vi,500 works on newspaper and a chiliad pieces of applied arts. Information technology too preserves relevant examples of some of the major European schools from the 18th century to the present day and other infrequent collections such as the Palace collection of Oriental art, pottery collection of Manises of the 14th-16th centuries or Taramona-Basabe collection of Etruscan bronzes, Italic, Roman and Iberian, whose chronology goes back to the sixth century BC.
The Flemish and Dutch painting schools are of detail involvement, with renowned works of Gossart, Benson and Coecke, Mandijn, Vredeman de Vries, De Vos, Jordaens, Van Dyck, Grebber or Ruisdael. In 2012 the museum has added an important example of Lucas Cranach the Elder: Lucrecia (1534).[eight] It likewise has the largest collection from Basque artists, condign the maximum reference establishment due to its artistic and documentary heritage, enquiry tradition and proximity to the artists.
It is worth mentioning the variety of works on paper, prints and engravings by Albrecht Dürer, Van Meckenem, Georg Pencz, Goltzius, Rembrandt, Sandrart, Piranesi, Goya, Fortuny, Carlos de Haes, Cézanne, Picasso, Duchamp, Lipchitz, Utamaro, Hokusai, Rouault, Hockney, Allen Jones, Immendorff, Salary and Antonio Saura, amid others.
An indispensable tour of the museum includes rare works past Bermejo, Benson, Mandijn, Vredeman de Vries, Lucas Cranach the Elder, De Vos, Anthonis Mor, Alonso Sánchez Coello, El Greco, Pourbus, Gentileschi, Ribera, Zurbarán, Van Dyck, Murillo, Arellano, Meléndez, Bellotto, Mengs, Goya, Paret, Villaamil, Ribot, Zamacois, Madrazo, Gauguin, Cassatt, Sorolla, Iturrino, Ensor, Regoyos, Romero de Torres, Zuloaga, Sunyer, Gutiérrez Solana, Daniel Vázquez Díaz, Lipchitz, Delaunay, González, Gargallo, Bacon, Palazuelo, Oteiza, Appel, Chillida, Caro, Serra, Millares, Tàpies, Saura, Lüpertz, Kitaj, Blake, Arroyo and Barceló, among others.
Essential works [edit]
Mary Cassatt - Adult female Sitting with a Kid in Her Arms - c.1890
- Adolfo Guiard: Hamlet Girl with Red Carnation - c. 1903
- Alberto Sánchez: Figures in a Mural - c. 1960–1962
- Ambrosius Benson: Pietà at the Foot of the Cross, (fragment) - c. 1530
- Anonymous, Catalan: Descent and The Flood or Noah'south Ark - last third of the 13th century
- Anthony van Dyck: Lamentation over the Expressionless Christ - c. 1634–1640
- Antoni Tàpies: Great Oval or Painting - c. 1955
- Antonis Mor (Anthonis van Dashort): Portrait of Philip 2 - c. 1549–1550
- Aurelio Arteta: The Span at Burceña - c. 1925–1930
- Bartolomé Bermejo: Flagellation of Saint Engracia - c. 1474–1478
- Bartolomé Esteban Murillo: St. Lesmes - c. 1655
- Bernardo Bellotto: Landscape with Palace or Architectural Capriccio with Palace - c. 1765–1766
- Darío de Regoyos: Bathing in Rentería. Soir Eléctrique - c. 1899
- Diego de la Cruz: Christ of Pity - c. 1485
- Eduardo Chillida: Around the Vacuum I - c. 1964
- El Greco (Domenikos Theotokópoulos): The Annunciation - c. 1596–1600
- Francis Salary: Lying Figure in Mirror - c. 1971
- Francisco de Goya: Portrait of Martín Zapater - c. 1797
- Francisco de Zurbarán: The Virgin with the Child Jesus and the Kid St. John - c. 1662
- Paco Durrio: Head of Christ - c. 1895–1896
- Ignacio Zuloaga: Portrait of Countess Mathieu de Noailles - c. 1913
- January Mandijn (or Mandyn): Burlesque Banquet - c. 1550
- Joaquín Sorolla: The Relic - c. 1893
- Jorge Oteiza: Portrait of an armed Gudari (basque soldier) called Odysseus - c. 1975
- José de Ribera: St. Sebastian cured by the Holy Women - c. 1621
- José Gutiérrez Solana: On the Game - c. 1915–1917
- Juan de Arellano: Basket of Flowers - c.1671
- Lucas Cranach the Elder: Lucrecia - c. 1530
- Luis Fernández: Head of Dead Bull - c. 1939
- Luis Meléndez: Still-Life with Fruit and Jug - c. 1773
- Luis Paret y Alcázar: View of the Arenal at Bilbao - c. 1783–1784
- Marten de Vos: The Abduction of Europa - c. 1590
- Mary Cassatt: Adult female seated with a child in her artillery - c. 1890
- Michel Erhart: Saint Ana, the Virgin and Child - c. 1485–1490
- Orazio Gentileschi: Lot and his Daughters - c. 1628
- Óscar Domínguez: Le Chasseur - c. 1933
- Paul Cézanne: Bathers - c. 1896–1898
- Paul Gauguin: Washerwomen in Arles - c. 1888
- Robert Delaunay: Nude Adult female Reading - c. 1920
- Utagawa Kunisada: Kabuki Actor as Wood cutter - c. 1815
References [edit]
- ^ "Museos de Bellas Artes a examen". Consumer Eroski. 2010. Archived from the original on twenty July 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-22 .
- ^ "Spain: The All-time Fine art Museums in Spain". Tripadvisor . Retrieved 2016-05-06 .
- ^ Fine Arts Museum. "Bilbao FIne Arts Museum". Basque Land Tourism. Archived from the original on 2016-06-05. Retrieved xiii June 2016.
- ^ "Bilbao Fine Arts Museum". Reskyt . Retrieved 3 June 2016.
- ^ Sydney Franklin (July 24, 2019), Let There Be Low-cal: Foster + Partners wins competition to update the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum The Architect's Newspaper.
- ^ Sydney Franklin (July 24, 2019), Let There Be Low-cal: Foster + Partners wins competition to update the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum The Architect'due south Newspaper.
- ^ Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao. "Bilbao Fine Arts museum". Google Arts and Culture . Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ^ "Presentación de una importante adquisición" (in Castilian). Retrieved 13 May 2016.
External links [edit]
- Official website
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilbao_Fine_Arts_Museum
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