The best books on ancient Roman history

Rob Goodman and Jimmy Soni Author Of Rome's Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato, Mortal Enemy of Caesar

By Rob Goodman and Jimmy Soni

Who are we?

Rob is an Assistant Professor of Politics and Public Administration at Ryerson University and a former congressional speechwriter. His forthcoming book, Word on Fire: Eloquence and Its Conditions is under contract with Cambridge University Press. He's published research in journals including the American Political Science Review, the Review of Politics, and History of Political Thought. He has also written for publications including Slate, The Atlantic, and Aeon. Jimmy is an award-winning author and ghostwriter. With Rob, he published a Mind at Play: How Claude Shannon Invented the Information Age. The book won the 2017 Neumann Prize, awarded by the British Society for the History of Mathematics for the best book on the history of mathematics for a general audience. Jimmy's writing and commentary have appeared in the Washington Examiner, the New York Observer, Forbes, and The Atlantic, among many other outlets.


The books we picked & why

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S.P.Q.R: A History of Ancient Rome

By Mary Beard,

Book cover of S.P.Q.R: A History of Ancient Rome

Why this book?

Mary Beard is one of the most respected classics scholars working today, but she's also shown that she's able to write accessible and timely books for the general public. SPQR is one of the best introductions to Beard's work, and to life and politics in ancient Rome. It's a magisterial history, telling the story of Rome from its mythical founding to the end of the empire--full of fascinating facts, but never dry.


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Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician

By Anthony Everitt,

Book cover of Cicero: The Life and Times of Rome's Greatest Politician

Why this book?

When we were first figuring out how to write our biography of Cato, Everitt's work on Cicero was our go-to guide. It doesn't simply cover in fascinating detail the key events from the end of the Roman Republic--it's a model of how to bring an ancient figure to life, situating Cicero in the midst of the all-too-modern political controversies that shaped his life.


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The Roman Way

By Edith Hamilton,

Book cover of The Roman Way

Why this book?

An oldie (first published in 1932) but a goodie. Hamilton's short essays on the classic Latin writers--from the first writers of Latin comedy through to the epic poets and historians who did so much to shape the language--aren't just a crash course on the Roman literary canon. They're an accessible introduction to Roman culture from the ground up.


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Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic

By Tom Holland,

Book cover of Rubicon: The Last Years of the Roman Republic

Why this book?

Just about the best one-volume history of the Roman Republic out there. Holland doesn't just bring you dry facts; he pulls you into the gripping drama of that era and brings each character--Pompey, Caesar, Cato, and Cicero, among others--to life. A must-read.


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Cleopatra: A Life

By Stacy Schiff,

Book cover of Cleopatra: A Life

Why this book?

Here's a useful maxim for all readers of history: Read anything that Stacy Schiff writes, period. Schiff brings her elegant pen and careful eye to Cleopatra's story, and what's powerful is how much she managed to wring out a figure shrouded in rumor, myth, and fragments of stories tucked here and there. As Cato's biographers, we had to do similar sleuthing--Cato didn't leave behind much written work--so we impressed.


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5 book lists we think you will like!

Interested in Rome, Cicero, and ancient Rome?

5,471 authors have recommended their favorite books and what they love about them. Browse their picks for the best books about Rome, Cicero, and ancient Rome.

Rome Explore 185 books about Rome

Cicero Explore 14 books about Cicero

And, 3 books we think you will enjoy!

We think you will like The Cicero Trilogy, Imperium, and Latin for All Occasions if you like this list.